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Tim Arnold

Tim Arnold

Associate Professor

Tim Arnold

Recent and future trends in synthetic greenhouse gas radiative forcing

Author

  • M. Rigby
  • R. G. Prinn
  • S. O'Doherty
  • B. R. Miller
  • D. Ivy
  • J. Mühle
  • C. M. Harth
  • P. K. Salameh
  • T. Arnold
  • R. F. Weiss
  • P. B. Krummel
  • L. P. Steele
  • P. J. Fraser
  • D. Young
  • P. G. Simmonds

Summary, in English

Atmospheric measurements show that emissions of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons are now the primary drivers of the positive growth in synthetic greenhouse gas (SGHG) radiative forcing. We infer recent SGHG emissions and examine the impact of future emissions scenarios, with a particular focus on proposals to reduce HFC use under the Montreal Protocol. If these proposals are implemented, overall SGHG radiative forcing could peak at around 355-mW-m-2 in 2020, before declining by approximately 26% by 2050, despite continued growth of fully fluorinated greenhouse gas emissions. Compared to "no HFC policy" projections, this amounts to a reduction in radiative forcing of between 50 and 240-mW-m-2 by 2050 or a cumulative emissions saving equivalent to 0.5 to 2.8-years of CO2 emissions at current levels. However, more complete reporting of global HFC emissions is required, as less than half of global emissions are currently accounted for. Key Points Measurements of all the major synthetic greenhouse gases have been compiled These measurements have been used to infer recent global emissions trends Based on these trends, future emissions scenarios have been investigated

Publishing year

2014-04-16

Language

English

Pages

2623-2630

Publication/Series

Geophysical Research Letters

Volume

41

Issue

7

Document type

Journal article

Publisher

American Geophysical Union (AGU)

Keywords

  • inverse modeling
  • radiative forcing
  • synthetic greenhouse gas

Status

Published

ISBN/ISSN/Other

  • ISSN: 0094-8276