Petter Pilesjö
Professor
Identification of Visceral Leishmaniasis-Susceptible Areas using Spatial Modelling in Southern Caucasus
Författare
Summary, in English
This study explores the application of spatial modelling techniques to generate susceptibility maps for a neglected zoonotic disease, visceral leishmaniasis (VL), in an endemic area in southern Caucasus that includes Iran, Armenia and Azerbaijan. The social and physical environment of southern Caucasus has been mainly characterized by the presence of several factors that are strongly associated with VL, which has caused a significant number of infections during the past decade. Three popular spatial modelling techniques, consisting of the weights of evidence, logistic regression and fuzzy logic methods, were evaluated and trained using a study area in north-western Iran where an inventory of highly infected areas and high-quality evidential factors was available. Model performance was assessed using the receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) approach. According to the results of these assessments, the fuzzy logic method with γ = 0.5 was chosen for the prediction of VL incidence in southern Caucasus. The susceptibility map generated using the fuzzy logic method indicated that VL followed a spatial pattern at the conjunction of the three countries, which suggests that the prevalence of VL in southern Caucasus is socio-ecologically dependent.
Avdelning/ar
- Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap
- Centrum för geografiska informationssystem (GIS-centrum)
- Centrum för Mellanösternstudier (CMES)
- MECW: The Middle East in the Contemporary World
Publiceringsår
2016-12-27
Språk
Engelska
Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie
Zoonoses and Public Health
Dokumenttyp
Artikel i tidskrift
Förlag
Wiley-Blackwell
Ämne
- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology
- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences
- Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Status
Published
ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt
- ISSN: 1863-1959