Anna Maria Jönsson
Prefekt
Tree recovery during the aftermath of an outbreak episode of the Hungarian spruce scale in southern Sweden
Författare
Summary, in English
In 2010, the first, and so far only, infestation of the Hungarian spruce scale (Physokermes inopinatus) and accompanying sooty mould occurred in Scania, southernmost Sweden. About 1000 ha of Norway spruce (Picea abies) were affected, and the trees suffered from the sucking of the insects as well as from the dense sooty mould that covered the needles. Salvage cuttings were carried out in many of the massively attacked forest stands, both in response to the fear that the trees otherwise would die, e.g. from secondary bark beetle attacks and to prevent spreading of the infestation. The aim of this study was to provide basic, quantitative knowledge on the aftermath response of trees that were heavily infested, but not exposed to salvage cutting. Growth characteristics, in terms of needle weight, shoot length and tree-ring size were measured on infested and uninfested trees to compare and contrast the spruce growth before, during and after the scale outbreak. The infestation resulted in dwarf annual shoots, stunted needles and thin tree rings. The needle weight returned to normal the following year, whereas shoot length and tree rings required one growing season before full recovery.
Avdelning/ar
- Functional zoology
- Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap
- Feromongruppen
- BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate
Publiceringsår
2018-05-19
Språk
Engelska
Sidor
313-319
Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie
Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research
Volym
33
Issue
4
Dokumenttyp
Artikel i tidskrift
Förlag
Taylor & Francis
Ämne
- Forest Science
Nyckelord
- needle weight
- Physokermes inopinatus
- Picea abies
- shoot length
- tree ring
Aktiv
Published
Projekt
- New forest pests in a changing climate
Forskningsgrupp
- Pheromone Group
ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt
- ISSN: 0282-7581