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Anna Maria Jönsson

Prefekt

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Urban ecosystem conditions and ecosystem services – a comparison between large urban zones and city cores in the EU

Författare

  • Christina Kourdounouli
  • Anna Maria Jönsson

Summary, in English

Almost three out of four EU citizens live in urban areas. Knowledge on the city’s environmental structure and capabilities is needed as urbanization is expected to continue. In this study, eight indicators on urban ecosystems condition (ECIs) were quantified for 305 EU cities (>100.000 inhabitants). A composite indicator (CI), based on the ECIs, indicated differences between northern and southern EU countries, with Umeå having the highest CI value (1.56) and Napoli the lowest (−1.21). Positive effects of urban green infrastructure (GI) were found for NO2 removal, recreation opportunities and lowered urban heat island effect. The proportion of green and built infrastructure differs between city cores and larger urban zones, and the area outside the core hosts a considerable part of the overall GI. This zone is thus of importance for the provisioning of urban ecosystem services, to be considered when planning for urban growth and climate adaptation strategies.

Avdelning/ar

  • Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap
  • BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate

Publiceringsår

2020

Språk

Engelska

Sidor

798-817

Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie

Journal of Environmental Planning and Management

Volym

63

Issue

5

Dokumenttyp

Artikel i tidskrift

Förlag

Taylor & Francis

Ämne

  • Landscape Architecture
  • Human Geography

Aktiv

Published

ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt

  • ISSN: 0964-0568